電玩史上的第一個角色 「小精靈」The Legacy of Pac-Man

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	電玩史上的第一個角色 「小精靈」The Legacy of Pac-Man【本篇為全程英文講解】 The Legacy of Pac-Man #遊戲 #娛樂·新奇 #全英文講解 5/9 解析英語 作者 Duncan DeAeth 閱讀時間 6分鐘 聽講解 聽朗讀 本圖文出處: MP3:https://www.dropbox.com/s/jvq5koe5djtjire/%E9%9B%BB%E7%8E%A9%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%20%E3%80%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B2%BE%E9%9D%88%E3%80%8D.rar?dl=0 電玩史上的第一個角色 「小精靈」The Legacy of Pac-Man 小精靈是史上辨識度最高的電子遊戲角色之一。 目錄 / More to Learn / 中文翻譯(& 答案) 歷史迴廊         Pac-Man is by far one of the most recognizable video game characters in history. That is in large part because he was the first character to ever appear in a video game, making him the “grandfather of all video game characters.” Pac-Man was first introduced in Japan on May 22, 1980, with the release of the famous Pac-Man arcade game. The game is in many people’s memory of childhood and teenage years. Even today, up to six million players are still mad about it.         The name Pac-Man came from a Japanese expression, paku-paku taberu, which means to eat in a wild manner. The sound paku-paku mimics the sound of a person chomping their food. In English, the game was first called Puck Man but was changed to Pac-Man before it was launched in the US.         The game was created by Toru Iwatani, a Japanese video game designer. Hoping to make a game that would appeal to both men and women, Iwatani decided the focus of the game should be on eating, something that everyone can relate to. Even Pac-Man’s shape is based on food. The inspiration for Pac-Man’s character came from a pizza with a single slice removed. The space where the slice was missing became the character’s mouth.         In the video game, players must travel through a maze and eat dots of energy while avoiding the ghosts that roam the passageways. If one of the ghosts, who are named Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde, catches Pac-Man, then the player loses a life. While the concept is simple, finishing the game is anything but easy. In fact, the original Pac-Man can’t even be completed because of a glitch on the 256th level! What Did You Learn? 1. Why did the creator of Pac-Man focus the game on eating? 2. What is the objective of the Pac-Man game? 參考答案： 1. To appeal to both men and women. 2. To travel through a maze and eat dots of energy while avoiding the (four) ghosts (that roam the passageways). 單字片語整理 Words in Use ● manner [ˋmænɚ] n. 方法；態度；禮貌（恆用複數） ● remove [rɪˋmuv] vt. 移開，除去 ● concept [ˋkɑnsɛpt] n. 觀念，想法 ● original [əˋrɪdʒən!] a. 原來的；原創的 n. 原著，原文 ● launch [lɔntʃ] .vt. 發動（活動）；發射（火箭、飛彈）；發表（新書、新作品、新產品） n. 發表會；（船）首次下水出航；（火箭）首次發射升空 ● inspiration [͵ɪnspəˋreʃən] n. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） ● legacy [ˋlɛgəsi] n. 遺產；歷史遺產 ● release [rɪˋlis] vt. & n. 釋出，釋放（= let go of）；發行，發布 ● roam [rom] vt. & n. & vi. 漫步 ● mimic [ˋmɪmɪk] vt. . 模仿 n. 善於模仿（他人或動物）的人 ● slice [slaɪs] n. 一片 vt. 削，切 ● teenage [ˋtin͵edʒ] a. 青少年的（= teenaged[ˋtin͵edʒd]） ● recognizable [ˋrɛkəg͵naɪzəb!] a. 可分辨的，認得出的 ● maze [mez] n. 迷宮 ● by far + the + 最高級形容詞 (+ N) 顯而易見是最⋯⋯的 ● glitch [glɪtʃ] n. （設備、機器的）小故障 ● arcade [ɑrˋked] n. （兩旁有商店的）拱廊商業街 ● chomp [tʃɑmp] vt. （大聲）咀嚼 ● passageway [ˋpæsɪdʒ͵we] n. 通道，走廊 Practical Phrases ● appeal to sb 吸引某人 I’m sure this program will appeal to children of all ages. 我相信這個節目一定可以吸引各年齡層的小朋友。 ● relate to... 對⋯⋯感同身受；認同⋯⋯ It’s oftentimes very difficult to relate to my older brother. 我常常很難認同我哥哥。 ● be anything but N/Adj. 一點也不／絕非⋯⋯ The title sounds dull, but the movie itself is anything but boring. 那個片名聽起來很無趣，但電影本身一點都不無聊。 ● in a / an... manner 以⋯⋯的態度 She spoke to the naughty child in a calm manner. 她以冷靜的態度與那頑皮的孩子說話。 ● an arcade game 街機遊戲 ● in large part 在很大程度上，主要 The success of the project was in large part due to good teamwork. 這項計畫的成功主要歸功於良好的團隊合作。 More to Learn be mad about... 對⋯⋯狂熱，非常喜歡⋯⋯ • June is mad about knitting. She spends hours every day making clothes for herself and friends. 茱恩對編織很狂熱。她每天花好幾小時做衣服給自己和朋友們。 以下介紹其他表示「非常喜歡......」的常見片語: a. be crazy about... 為⋯⋯瘋狂，熱衷於⋯⋯ • Both Kelly and her brother are crazy about surfing. 凱莉和她弟弟都很熱衷衝浪。 b. be passionate about... 熱愛⋯⋯ = have a passion for... • Sean is passionate about nature, especially insects and reptiles. 尚恩熱愛大自然，尤其是昆蟲和爬蟲類動物。 c. be fond of... 喜愛/喜好⋯⋯ • Lisa has always been fond of animals and wants to become a vet. 麗莎一直很喜歡動物，而且她想當獸醫。 d. be keen on... 熱衷於/很喜歡⋯⋯ • Mabel is keen on sports and spends most of her free time playing badminton. 梅寶熱衷於運動，她大部分閒暇時間都在打羽球。 e. be into... 極喜歡⋯⋯，對⋯⋯很有興趣 • My younger sister has been into detective novels lately. 我妹妹最近迷上了偵探小說。 中文翻譯(& 答案) 小精靈是史上辨識度最高的電子遊戲角色之一。那在 很大程度上是因為他是第一個出現在電子遊戲中的角色，他 因而成為「所有電子遊戲角色的祖父」。隨著著名的《小精 靈》街機遊戲的發行，小精靈這個角色於 1980 年五月二十 二日首次在日本推出。這款遊戲是許多人童年和青少年時期 的回憶。即使在今天，仍有多達六百萬位玩家為之瘋狂。 小精靈這個名字來自一個日文的詞語 ──「paku-paku taberu」，意思是瘋狂地吃東西。「paku-paku」的聲音是 模仿一個人咀嚼食物的聲音。在英文中，該遊戲最初被稱為 《Puck Man》，但在它於美國推出前改為《Pac-Man》。 該遊戲由一名日本電子遊戲設計師岩谷徹所創。因為 希望製作一款對男女都具有吸引力的遊戲，岩谷徹決定遊戲 的焦點應該是吃 ── 每個人都能產生共鳴的事。甚至小精 靈的形狀也是根據食物創造的。《小精靈》角色的靈感來自 一塊去掉了一片的披薩。切片缺失的地方變成了該角色的嘴 巴。 在該款電子遊戲中，玩家必須穿過一個迷宮並吃掉能 量球，同時避開在通道中遊蕩的幽靈。如果名叫布林奇、平 奇、英奇和克萊德的其中一個幽靈抓到小精靈，那麼該玩家 就會失去一條命。雖然概念很簡單，但完成遊戲絕非易事。 事實上，由於第兩百五十六關出現故障，原版的《小精靈》 甚至無法完全破關!