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為什麼網站都在問： 「 是否同意接受 cookie？」 Taking a Bite Out of Internet Cookies【本篇為全程英文講解】
Taking a Bite Out of Internet Cookies
#混合題型 #數位·科技·科學 #時事 #全英文講解
7/24 解析英語
作者 Brian Foden
閱讀時間 5分鐘
聽講解 聽朗讀 本圖文出處:
MP3:
為什麼網站都在問： 「 是否同意接受 cookie？」 Taking a Bite Out of Internet Cookies
從很多方面來說，第三方 cookie 是廣告商的夢想成真。
目錄 / More to Learn / 中文翻譯(& 答案)
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Ask your grandparents what cookies are, and you’ll probably be told they are tasty treats made from flour, sugar, butter, and a few other ingredients. Ever since 1994, however, the term has taken on a completely different meaning related to the internet. In that year, a 23-year-old American programmer named Lou Montulli invented the cookie. Fast-forward to the present day, and cookies have become not only commonplace but also a subject of growing concern, particularly third-party ones.
Cookies in the digital age have a few different names: internet cookies, web cookies, browser cookies, or just cookies. In the most basic terms, a cookie is a piece of text that contains some personal information about a user, such as log-in details or shopping cart contents. One type of cookie is called a first-party cookie. These are designed to make the user’s experience of a website smoother and more enjoyable. Generated by the website being visited, first-party cookies allow things like sign-in data to be automatically filled and language preferences to be retained from visit to visit. Without first-party cookies, visitors to websites would need to input information again and again every single time they visit a site.
On the other hand, third-party cookies are not created by the website a person visits but by other websites, or “third parties.” These are typically used for monitoring users’ online activity and building detailed profiles based on those patterns. Unlike first-party cookies, which improve user experience, third-party cookies are intended to help advertisers better target consumers. This is why individuals will often see ads that feature products related to their online searches.
單字片語整理
Words in Use
●
ingredient [ɪnˋgridɪənt]
n. （食品）成分；（成功的）要素
●
completely [kəmˋplitlɪ]
adv. 徹底地
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digital [ˋdɪdʒɪt!]
a. 數位的
●
contents [kənˋtɛnts]
n. 內容物（恆用複數）
●
content [kənˋtɛnt]
.vt. 輸入
n. 輸入（電腦等）的資料（不可數）；提供（意見）
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monitor [ˋmɑnətɚ]
.vt. & vi. 監視
n. 監視器；螢幕
●
profile [ˋprofaɪl]
n. 側面像
n. & vt. 簡介
●
consumer [kənˋsjumɚ]
n. 消費者
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term [tɝm]
n. 學期，術語，用語；期間
Extra Words
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fast-forward [͵fæstˋfɔrwɚd]
vi. 快轉
●
commonplace [ˋkɑmən͵ples]
a. 普通的
●
advertiser [ˋædvɚ͵taɪzɚ]
n. 刊登廣告者；廣告商
Practical Phrases
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take a bite out of 咬一口⋯⋯；減少／削弱⋯⋯
Kevin can’t wait to take a bite out of the delicious cake.
凱文等不及要咬一口美味的蛋糕。
●
in + Adj. + terms 以⋯⋯的方式來說
●
be intended to V （某物的）用意是⋯⋯
This French course is intended to introduce students to the French language.
這門法文課的用意是為學生介紹法國的語言。
More to Learn
automatically adv. 自動地
• With sensors, the lights in the hallway turn on automatically when someone enters.
走廊的燈裝有感測器，有人進入時就會自動亮燈。
字首 auto- 表「自己的」，以下介紹其他相關字：
a. autobiography n. 自傳
• The autobiography tells the life story of the famous author.
這本自傳描繪了這位名作者的人生故事。
b. autocracy n. 獨裁（制度∕國家）
c. autograph n.（名人的）親筆簽名
• The boy was delighted when he got his favorite athlete’s autograph.
拿到最愛的運動員親筆簽名讓那個小男孩很開心。
d. automobile n. 汽車
• The automobile industry has made major advancements in electric vehicles.